“It is true, Rembrandt did not study the nude according to the beautiful circumstances […]. His Bathsebas are Dutch washerwomen. […] His chaste Susans are cattle maidens […]”
Eduard Kollhoff, Rembrandts Leben und Werk nach neuen Actenstücken…, Leipzig 1854
Did Rembrandt even celebrate the ugliness of the body? Or did the viewers of the 19th century only remain hidden, what is considered a masterpiece to us today? From Botticelli’s figures following the Italian Renaissance’s doctrine of proportion to Cranach’s strangely elongated women to the lush Baroque nudes of a Rubens, we view a whole panorama of body images of past centuries. Through the “act of creation,” art continually reinvents the human being. Fascinating are the so different contexts within which the unclothed human body is depicted: Be it stories from ancient mythology, Christian saintly legends or biblical histories — they all legitimized the nude.